Confounding risk factors and preventative measures driving nephrolithiasis global makeup
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Preventative Measures.
I am sitting in Bryant Park, on 42nd Street and Fifth Avenue in New York City. It is one of the first spring days in April, and The Rose Main Reading Room at the New York Public Library, to which the park is adjacent, remains under construction until November. But I do not mind because this park is a small reprieve in the middle of Manhattan, just a few blocks away from the university hospital ...
متن کاملRisk factors, confounding, and the illusion of statistical control.
When experimental designs are premature, impractical, or impossible, researchers must rely on statistical methods to adjust for potentially confounding effects. Such procedures, however, are quite fallible. We examine several errors that often follow the use of statistical adjustment. The first is inferring a factor is causal because it predicts an outcome even after "statistical control" for o...
متن کاملNephrolithiasis and risk of hypertension.
A positive association between nephrolithiasis and blood pressure has been suggested in previous studies. However, controversy remains, due to methodological problems in some of the previous studies and absence of prospective data. We evaluated the relationship between nephrolithiasis and the risk of hypertension in a cohort of 51,529 men followed prospectively for 8 years. Information was obta...
متن کاملPneumococcal meningitis post-cochlear implantation: preventative measures.
OBJECTIVE Both clinical data and laboratory studies demonstrated the risk of pneumococcal meningitis post-cochlear implantation. This review examines strategies to prevent post-implant meningitis. DATA SOURCES Medline/PubMed database; English articles after 1980. Search terms: cochlear implants, pneumococcus meningitis, streptococcus pneumonia, immunization, prevention. REVIEW METHODS Narra...
متن کاملModeling the Effects of Malaria Preventative Measures
Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal epidemic affecting nearly half of the world’s population and is the 5th leading cause of death by infectious disease world-wide. There are currently two recommended methods for prevention and eradication of the disease: insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), but efficacies and compliance vary from region to region. I...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Nephrology
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2220-6124
DOI: 10.5527/wjn.v7.i7.129